Fibroids

Fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyomas or myomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They are composed of muscle and fibrous tissue and can vary in size and number.

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Symptoms of Female Fibroids

Many women with fibroids don't experience any symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they can include:

Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: Periods that are longer and heavier than usual
Pelvic Pressure or Pain: A feeling of fullness or pressure in the lower abdomen
Frequent Urination: Needing to urinate more often.
Difficulty Emptying the Bladder: Trouble fully emptying the bladder
Constipation: Difficulty with bowel movements
Backache or Leg Pain: Discomfort in the lower back or legs
Pain During Sex: Discomfort or pain during intercourse

Causes and Risk Factors:

Hormones: Estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the menstrual cycle, are believed to promote the growth of fibroids.
Genetics: A family history of fibroids can increase the risk.
Other Factors: Early menstruation onset, obesity, and a diet high in red meat and low in green vegetables can also play a role.

Remedies for Female Fibroids

Treatment options for fibroids depend on the size, location, and symptoms. Here are some common remedies:

Medications: Hormonal therapies to manage symptoms
Non-Invasive Procedures: MRI-guided focused ultrasound to destroy fibroids
Minimally Invasive Procedures: Myomectomy to remove fibroids while preserving the uterus
Surgical Options: Hysterectomy to remove the uterus in severe cases
Natural Remedies: Diet and lifestyle changes, stress management, and alternative pain relief methods

Authored by Dr. Anitha Mani - Infertility Specialist & Laparoscopy Surgeon

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